Infrared camera technology, with its non-invasive, all-weather, and wide-range monitoring characteristics, has become a key technical support for wildlife disease prevention and control in forest and grassland areas. This paper first explained the principles and advantages of infrared camera technology, systematically reviewed its specific applications in wildlife disease monitoring, and evaluated the effectiveness of application through practical cases in typical forest and grassland areas. It provided theoretical references and practical basis for precise monitoring, risk early warning, and ecological security guarantee of wildlife diseases in forest and grassland areas.

Took the Salvia miltiorrhiza planting in Zhengning area as the research object, five gradient density treatments were set up to systematically analyze the effects of planting density on the growth dynamics, yield composition and medicinal component accumulation of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The results showed that the medium-density treatment had the best overall benefits, and its key growth indicators such as plant height and stem diameter during the seedling stage and flowering stage were significantly better than those of other treatments. In conclusion, 125 000 plants/hm² was the ideal planting density for high-quality and high-yield production of local Salvia miltiorrhiza, which could provide technical references for standardized cultivation.

Centering on the topic of the deep integration of agricultural mechanization and agricultural techniques in mountainous areas of Guizhou, this paper systematically explored the theoretical basis, practical challenges, and solutions for the integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural techniques. The research showed that at present, mountainous agriculture in Guizhou was constrained by complex natural conditions, scattered and fragmented plots, and diverse agricultural techniques. The adaptability between the research and promotion of agricultural machinery and the existing requirements of agricultural production was insufficient, and the degree of integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural techniques was low. This had become a key bottleneck restricting the modernization of mountainous agriculture. It was necessary to coordinate efforts from multiple dimensions such as infrastructure renovation, unified agricultural standards, talent team building, market entity cultivation, and information resource integration to jointly build a integrative development system of agricultural machinery and agricultural techniques that was suitable for the characteristics of mountainous areas in Guizhou, providing solid support for the modernization of mountainous agriculture in Guizhou.

To address the problems of scattered data, cumbersome processes, and delayed decision-making in traditional agricultural management, this paper designed and implemented a data acquisition and farm work management system for the crop growth cycle based on Web technology. By integrating and managing multi-dimensional information such as user data, crop information, growth records, and environmental data, the system achieves full-process digital tracking from crop planting to harvest. The system adopted a B/S (Browser/Server) architecture and provided nine core functional modules, including data acquisition, intelligent query, warning management, and statistical analysis. Test results showed that the system was easy to operate, functionally complete, and could effectively improve the standardization and informatization level of farmland management.

To investigate the effects of different pruning intensities on the growth and volume formation of Pinus tabuliformis plantations, five pruning intensity treatments were set up in Anlexi Township of Hezhang County in Guizhou Province. Tree height, stem diameter, canopy width, branch height below the ground, single tree volume, and stand volume were measured and analyzed. It was suggested to adopt a pruning intensity of 25% to 35% to optimize the growth and volume of Pinus tabuliformis, avoiding excessive pruning that leads to a decline in productivity, and providing technical references for the sustainable management of Pinus tabulifor-??mis forests in Karst mountain area.

In response to the difficulty in quantifying the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations in our country, this paper took the combine harvester for wheat in the the Huanghuaihai Plain as the object, and built a model for evaluating and predicting the efficiency of agricultural machinery based on time series analysis, aiming to promote the improvement of the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations. Firstly, a multi-dimensional efficiency evaluation system including time utilization rate and average fuel consumption was established based on the operation log data; secondly, the STL decomposition method was used to eliminate the long-term and seasonal trend of the efficiency sequence; finally, the efficiency prediction was carried out.

The improvement of motion control precision in agricultural irrigation robots is a key technology for achieving precision agriculture. By constructing a multi-sensor fusion positioning control system and an improved PID motion control algorithm, combined with path planning optimization and dynamic error compensation mechanisms, the robot's operational performance has been significantly enhanced. The Extended Kalman Filter algorithm realizes the fusion of multi-source information from GPS and IMU, while the adaptive PID controller improves system response characteristics. Experimental results showed that positioning accuracy improved from ±15.2 cm to ±3.1 cm, trajectory tracking accuracy reached ±2.5 cm, irrigation uniformity coefficient reached 92.5%, and system stability index reached 0.91.

This paper aimed to systematically study the key technologies applied by Freshippo throughout the entire supply chain preservation process, including origin-source preservation, intelligent cold chain logistics, intelligent warehousing and processing, store-level precise preservation, and digital sales warning. Through in-depth analysis of its technical architecture, operation mode, and application cases, combined with data and charts for comparison, it demonstrated the effectiveness of this system in reducing losses, improving quality, and ensuring food safety.

Accurately identifying the stage boundaries and characteristic attributes of agricultural mechanization development is a logical prerequisite for following objective laws and promoting the high-quality development of the industry. This paper took the phased laws of social and economic form evolution as the theoretical foundation of Marxist historical materialism, combined the discussion on the particularity of phased contradictions in On Contradiction, and based on the division standards of agricultural mechanization development stages established in NY/T 1408.1—2007 Evaluation of Agricultural Mechanization Level-Part 1: Crop Cultivation it conducted a systematic stage division and characteristic decomposition of China's 77-year development process of agricultural mechanization from 1949 to 2025, from the two dimensions of production mode transformation and employment structure transformation. The research findings indicated that China's agricultural mechanization had successively gone through the primary stage (from 1949 to 2006), characterized by a focus on the modularization, and the intermediate stage (from 2007 to 2025), characterized by a focus on the full-processization. Currently, it was in a critical transitional period as it was moving towards the advanced stage. The primary stage presented the basic attributes of traditional production methods dominating, partial penetration of mechanization, and a relatively low development rate. The employment structure experienced a historical turning point from "increasing machines and increasing people" to "increasing machines and reducing people". The intermediate stage, driven by institutional supply and policy dividends, achieved a historic leap in the full-process mechanization of major crop production. Mechanized production methods established a dominant position, and the total power of agricultural machinery, the comprehensive production capacity of grain, and agricultural labor productivity all achieved a quantitative leap. The social employment structure completed a fundamental reconfiguration from "one, three, two" to "three, two, one". The advanced stage would be characterized by comprehensive, intelligent, and green as its core indicators, pointing to the coverage of agricultural mechanization in all fields and all links and the empowerment of new quality productive forces in industrial upgrading. This paper verified the scientificity and applicability of the division criteria for the stages of agricultural mechanization, clarifies the historical position that China's agricultural mechanization was about to enter the advanced stage, and could provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for the high-quality development of agricultural machinery equipment in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and the selection of the path for building an agricultural power.

Camels are a distinctive and advantageous livestock species in the Altay region of Xinjiang. However, camel piroplasmosis diseases can cause significant harm to their growth, and strict prevention and control measures are necessary. Took the Altay region as an example, this paper deeply analyzed the pathogen, epidemic characteristics, clinical symptoms, pathological changes, and diagnostic key points of camel piroplasmosis, and proposed corresponding treatment methods and preventive measures, with the aim of providing scientific technical guidance and reference for the prevention and control of camel piroplasmosis in the Altay region.